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Détail des pistes :
DVORAK Antonin
An Introduction to... DVORAK Symphony No. 9 'From the New World'
1 - 1 A quiet beginning: sorrow, syncopation, and sequence (2mn 38s )
1 - 2 Instrumental colour as a prime element: clarinets and bassoons, an outburst by the French horn (57s )
1 - 3 The opening tune again, with different instrumental colouring: now flutes and oboes (32s )
1 - 4 The first big surprise: strings, shattering drumbeats, shrieks from flutes, oboes, and clarinets (37s )
1 - 5 Cellos and basses take us into a new key while flutes and oboes dance in syncopation. (32s )
1 - 6 Horns, violas, and cellos introduce a new idea, soon to evolve into the main theme. (31s )
1 - 7 A tiny detail from the opening culminates in a wild drumming that heralds a major event (43s )
1 - 8 Introduction complete (2mn 05s )
1 - 9 A solo horn introduces the main theme, perkily answered by bassoons and horns. (39s )
1 - 10 The theme moves to G major; answering phrase from flutes, oboes, bassoons. (33s )
1 - 11 Long crescendo, tremolo strings, back to tonic and biggest statement yet of the main theme. (39s )
1 - 12 Transition to the secondary theme through the use of sequence. Sonata form; satability and flux (1mn 36s )
1 - 13 Three-bar groupings and again the use of sequence, spelling out a chord (34s )
1 - 14 The sequence continues to rise, and the four-bar phrase returns as the standard unit. (18s )
1 - 15 The first violins start off the next phrase, but the melodic shape is more compact. (21s )
1 - 16 The violins fall silent; the violas and cellos answer with a new figure (09s )
1 - 17 So now we have a two-bar group, made up of statement and answer. (07s )
1 - 18 The same thing again (though not quite the same) (05s )
1 - 19 Transition complete. The secondary theme arrives, with French horns as bagpipes . (1mn )
1 - 20 The bagpipe drone is taken over by cellos, with their insistently repeated G and D. (19s )
1 - 21 The tune is taken up by cellos and double-basses, shadowed by the second violins. (57s )
1 - 22 The violins continue a pattern of steady pairs, and the cellos and basses introduce a new idea. (33s )
1 - 23 Unexpectedly, we find ourselves back with the secondary theme. A new idea emerges. (26s )
1 - 24 Again we hear the shortened version of the secondary theme (33s )
1 - 25 The suspense is heightened as everything slows down (25s )
1 - 26 This beautiful flute tune is said to resemble Swing Low, Sweet Chariot . (47s )
1 - 27 A big crescendo leads to a final statement of the closing theme (1mn 16s )
1 - 28 The development section begins with a conversation between cellos, double-bases, and violins. (1mn 09s )
1 - 29 The beginning of the closing theme is taken up in turn by the horn, piccolo, and trumpet. (18s )
1 - 30 Sequential chirping from the oboes based on the answering part of the main theme, now in the major (18s )
1 - 31 Much of the development comes from a diminution of the closing theme from the exposition. (19s )
1 - 32 A tiny detail becomes a major ingredient, giving an agitated quality to an originally sunny tune. (31s )
1 - 33 Through a sequence of keys so quickly that it is hard to keep track of them (37s )
1 - 34 The main theme from massed cellos and double-basses, topped by two trumpets over tremolo violas (1mn 46s )
1 - 35 After that major climax, we arrive at the threshold of the recapitulation (1mn 04s )
1 - 36 Dvorak flouts tradition by setting the secondary theme and the closing theme in unexpected keys. (1mn 10s )
1 - 37 The tumultuous convulsion of the coda brings the first movement to its epic close. (3mn 09s )
1 - 38 Humpty Dumpty: putting the bits back together again (20s )
1 - 39 First movement (complete) (11mn 36s )
1 - 40 The very opening chords unmistakably herald the arrival of something special. (1mn 06s )
1 - 41 The role of instrumentation in setting the scene... (1mn 10s )
1 - 42 ...and in enhancing the quality of one of the most famous tunes in symphonic history. (1mn 29s )
1 - 43 The cor anglais is joined by the clarinet, creating a fascinating change in the timbre. (1mn 08s )
1 - 44 For the closing part of the tune, there is another new sonority: cor anglais plus bassoon. (24s )
1 - 45 The closing bar is repeated by clarinets and bassoons, the horn adding a new touch (28s )
1 - 46 Back to the start to hear the whole of the story so far, this time without commentary (2mn 24s )
1 - 47 A change of scoring: the slow opening chords return, this time played by the winds alone. (1mn 14s )
1 - 48 The changes in scoring are just beginning. (2mn 35s )
1 - 49 The flutes and oboes introduce a new tune, over hushed tremolo strings. (1mn 05s )
1 - 50 A memorable combination of continuous, asymmetrical melody with steady, march-like counterpoint. (1mn 28s )
1 - 51 Back in that woodland glade, the light and shadows have changed, revealing new shapes and patterns. (1mn 33s )
1 - 52 The next section is new and forward-looking, yet also a kind of dream-recollection of a past scene. (1mn 30s )
1 - 53 An abrupt change of mood, much discussion and embellishment, and a hushed note of expectancy (2mn 01s )
1 - 54 Subjectivity and expertise; Sourek and Tovey disagree; onwards, into the final section (5mn 14s )
1 - 55 Cue to whole movement (10s )
1 - 56 Second movement (complete) (12mn )
2 - 1 Dvorak, Beethoven, and the Scherzo. Dvorak purposely confuses the listener s expectations. (1mn 54s )
2 - 2 Using a little fanfare, Dvorak further builds up expectation before revealing the main theme. (21s )
2 - 3 When the theme is revealed, we find that it is not exactly a tune. (36s )
2 - 4 Two little bursts of rhythm provide the seeds from which much of the movement grows. (24s )
2 - 5 It is the second half of the theme that dominates. (22s )
2 - 6 Back to the beginning to hear the whole of this opening section (48s )
2 - 7 Without ever being remotely academic or intellectual , there is much counterpoint going on here. (20s )
2 - 8 Dvorak s very Czech love of combining conflicting rhythms, sometimes metres (2mn 31s )
2 - 9 A clearly transitional passage, obsessed with the rhythmic tag that both opens and closes the theme (30s )
2 - 10 Sooner than we may have expected, we seem to have arrived at the Trio section. (1mn 07s )
2 - 11 A new kind of tone quality sheds a subtly different light on the theme. (35s )
2 - 12 The flutes and oboes now chime in with an answering variant of the opening... (21s )
2 - 13 ...and the cellos and bassoons take up the original version of the theme. (43s )
2 - 14 A false alarm: it was not the traditional Trio section at all, but rather part 2 of Scherzo proper (52s )
2 - 15 Soon, after a very rapid build, the Scherzo proper does reach its final phase. (1mn 13s )
2 - 16 The orchestral texture thins dramatically, and we approach what this time really is the Trio section (1mn 28s )
2 - 17 The Trio section is reminiscent more of the Old World than the New . (50s )
2 - 18 In the second half of the Trio, a new tune emerges, a kind of Slavonic waltz. (1mn )
2 - 19 The main theme of the Trio returns against a much fuller orchestral background. (36s )
2 - 20 Then it is all a matter of repeats, until we reach the coda, which ends with an explosive bang. (1mn 15s )
2 - 21 Third movement (complete) (8mn 07s )
2 - 22 Like the first movement, the fourth begins not with its main theme but with an introduction. (47s )
2 - 23 The main theme: an imposing march, introduced by trumpets and trombones, with timpani (48s )
2 - 24 The main theme, part two. A codetta-like passage closes off the march (1mn 01s )
2 - 25 The transitional theme, while outwardly contrasting, is actually a hidden variant of the march. (53s )
2 - 26 A point of future obsession (16s )
2 - 27 The second half of this transitional theme is given to the winds the strings have finished. (16s )
2 - 28 The obsession takes root, with a ten-fold repetition, before the arrival of the second subject. (57s )
2 - 29 The hidden traps in sonata-form terminology: second main theme vx. second subject (2mn 31s )
2 - 30 The unexpected entry and subsequent ubiquity of Three Blind Mice (1mn 23s )
2 - 31 We meet the mice again, now in the cellos and double-basses, where they persistently refuse to run. (36s )
2 - 32 More Three Blind Mice material (30s )
2 - 33 The mice return to the basement, where the bassoons have joined the cellos and double-basses. (19s )
2 - 34 Next, they are back with the clarinets who pass them back to the cellos (18s )
2 - 35 Now they return to the high winds, delicately trilling. (15s )
2 - 36 Relief, at last: the mice back off, making way for a remainder of the main theme from the trumpets. (34s )
2 - 37 The mice yield to woodpeckers; the main theme is now doubled in speed (1mn 07s )
2 - 38 The triplets of the transitional theme are now handed down through strings (23s )
2 - 39 Reminders of past movements begin to fly by, thick and fast, sometimes very fast. (28s )
2 - 40 In fact there are three bits of quotation going on here simultaneously. (23s )
2 - 41 The violas react every time the Goin Home theme is quoted by the winds. (13s )
2 - 42 The rhythm of the opening of the Goin Home theme dominates, transformed by trumpets (35s )
2 - 43 The march theme reappears as a Mendelssohnian fairy; the main theme from the 1st mov. now returns. (1mn 55s )
2 - 44 We reach an interesting point: have we heard the beginning of the recapitulation, or not? (1mn 05s )
2 - 45 Perhaps this is it? Back for a reminder of the theme proper, as we first heard it (1mn 41s )
2 - 46 Tovey places the start of the recapitulation here. (1mn 27s )
2 - 47 The main theme recast in pathetic rather than heroic terms - and with magical scoring (1mn 51s )
2 - 48 This unexpected crisis in confidence plays a major role in the overall dramatic impact of the mov. (1mn 49s )
2 - 49 The main theme returns - not complete, but chopped up into shorter and shorter fragments. (1mn 30s )
2 - 50 A glorious thematic stew; high drama, a powerful build-up... but then? (56s )
2 - 51 The dramatic highpoint of the mov., an astonishing transformation, but first, back to the original (1mn 26s )
2 - 52 The same chords again, this time blasted out by the entire wind and brass sections (1mn 09s )
2 - 53 Now we are into the finishing stretch, but the surprises continue to the very end of the very end. (1mn 42s )
2 - 54 Summary, context, and cue into the whole movement (1mn 05s )
2 - 55 Fourth movement (complete) (11mn 05s )
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